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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganem | om kyʒgane |
| 2SG: | kyʒganet | ot kyʒgane |
| 3SG: | kyʒgana | ok/ogeʃ kyʒgane |
| 1PL: | kyʒganena | ona/ogəna kyʒgane |
| 2PL: | kyʒganeda | oda/ogəda kyʒgane |
| 3PL: | kyʒganat | ogət kyʒgane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganəʃəm | ʃəm kyʒgane |
| 2SG: | kyʒganəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyʒgane |
| 3SG: | kyʒganəʃ | əʃ kyʒgane |
| 1PL: | kyʒganəʃna | əʃna kyʒgane |
| 2PL: | kyʒganəʃda | əʃda kyʒgane |
| 3PL: | kyʒganəʃt | əʃt kyʒgane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganenam | kyʒganen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyʒganenat | kyʒganen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyʒganen | kyʒganen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyʒganenːa | kyʒganen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyʒganenda | kyʒganen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyʒganenət | kyʒganen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganem əʎe | om kyʒgane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyʒganet əʎe | ot kyʒgane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyʒgana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyʒgane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyʒganena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyʒgane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyʒganeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyʒgane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyʒganat əʎe | ogət kyʒgane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganem ulmaʃ | om kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyʒganet ulmaʃ | ot kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyʒgana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyʒganena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyʒganeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyʒganat ulmaʃ | ogət kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganenam əʎe | kyʒganen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyʒganenat əʎe | kyʒganen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyʒganen əʎe | kyʒganen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyʒganenːa əʎe | kyʒganen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyʒganenda əʎe | kyʒganen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyʒganen əʎe | kyʒganen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganenam ulmaʃ | kyʒganen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyʒganenat ulmaʃ | kyʒganen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyʒganen ulmaʃ | kyʒganen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyʒganenːa ulmaʃ | kyʒganen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyʒganenda ulmaʃ | kyʒganen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyʒganen ulmaʃ | kyʒganen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyʒgane | it kyʒgane |
| 3SG: | kyʒganəʒe | ənʒe kyʒgane |
| 1PL: | (kyʒganena) | (ona/ogəna kyʒgane) |
| 2PL: | kyʒganəza | ida kyʒgane |
| 3PL: | kyʒganəʃt | ənəʃt kyʒgane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganənem | ənem kyʒgane |
| 2SG: | kyʒganənet | ənet kyʒgane |
| 3SG: | kyʒganəneʒe | əneʒ kyʒgane |
| 1PL: | kyʒganənena | ənena kyʒgane |
| 2PL: | kyʒganəneda | əneda kyʒgane |
| 3PL: | kyʒganəneʃt | əneʃt kyʒgane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyʒganənem əʎe | ənem kyʒgane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyʒganənena əʎe | ənet kyʒgane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyʒganəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyʒgane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyʒganənena əʎe | ənena kyʒgane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyʒganəneda əʎe | əneda kyʒgane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyʒganəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyʒgane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyʒganənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyʒganəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyʒganəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyʒganəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyʒgane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyʒganaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyʒganəman |
| Active participle: | kyʒganəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyʒganəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyʒganəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyʒganədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyʒganen |
| Negative gerund: | kyʒganəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyʒganəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyʒganəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyʒganəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyʒganəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyʒganədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||